Transmission Lines
Microstrip
Z₀, εeff, wavelength, conductor & dielectric loss. Synthesis and analysis modes.
Stripline
Buried inner-layer trace between two ground planes. Z₀, attenuation, TEM cutoff.
Coaxial Line
Z₀, TE₁₁ cutoff, loss vs frequency. Presets for RG-58, LMR-400 and common cables.
CPW / CPWG
Coplanar waveguide with or without ground. Z₀, εeff, wavelength via conformal mapping.
Differential Pair
Zdiff, Zodd, Zeven, coupling vs gap. Edge-coupled microstrip and broadside stripline.
Rectangular Waveguide
TE₁₀ cutoff, guide wavelength, wave impedance, attenuation. WR-xx standard presets.
Two-Wire Line
Open-wire feeder and twin-lead. Z₀, C and L per metre, wavelength.
Via Inductance
Via L and anti-pad C, self-resonant frequency, impedance vs frequency chart.
Skin Depth
δ in µm, surface resistance Rs, conductor loss vs frequency. Any metal.
TL Input Impedance Z_in ✨
Z_in from Z_L, Z₀, line length and frequency. Step-by-step formula working, Smith chart path and special case detection.
Signal Chain & System
RX Chain Designer
Cascaded NF, IIP3, P1dB, sensitivity, SFDR. Up to 10 stages with per-stage breakdown.
Free Space Path Loss
FSPL in dB, received power, max range. System presets for WiFi, LTE, 5G, satellite.
RF Link Budget
EIRP, received power, SNR, link margin. Full TX-to-RX budget with all gains and losses.
Radar Range
Radar range equation — max detection range, SNR, MDS. Presets for automotive, weather, ATC and military radars.
Mixer Spur Table
Every m×fRF ± n×fLO product up to order 11. Colour-coded in-band / near / out-of-band. CSV export.
ADC Sampling
Output freq for any input and sample rate. Nyquist zones, alias location, spectral inversion, SNR estimate and AAF requirement.
Filters, Resonators & Attenuators
LC Filter Design
Butterworth, Chebyshev, Bessel — LP/HP/BP/BS up to 10th order. L/C values + response plot.
Attenuator Design
Pi and T pad resistor values for any dB and impedance. Power dissipation per resistor.
LC Resonator
Resonant frequency, Q, −3 dB bandwidth for series and parallel LC tanks.
Unit Converters
RF Unit Converter
Frequency, power, voltage, field strength, noise temp, wavelength — all units at once.
dB / Power Converter
dBm ↔ dBW ↔ W ↔ mW ↔ Vrms ↔ gain ratio. Enter any value, all others update.
VSWR / Return Loss
VSWR ↔ return loss ↔ |Γ| ↔ mismatch loss. Instant bidirectional conversion.
Reflection Coefficient Γ
Complex Γ, |Γ|, phase, VSWR, RL and mismatch loss from any load impedance.
Dedicated Tool Sections
S-Parameter Tools →
S-param plotter, Smith chart, amplifier stability, cascade, de-embedding, group delay, TDR and signal integrity. Upload any Touchstone file.
Passives & Matching →
Impedance matching (L-network, λ/4, stub tuner), Wilkinson divider and directional coupler design.
Antenna Tools →
Phased array beam pattern simulator, patch antenna design, dipole calculator. Pattern plots and array weights.